A LACK OF PURITY
A professor from Poland recently
denigrated a Polish American leader, revered by most, but even
grudgingly respected by those who held him in somewhat less esteem.
It is an incident reminiscent of the spurious claims made by the
infamous U.S. Senator Joe McCarthy in the 1950s. More about that a
little later, but first some background about a process known as
"lustration."
In ancient times lustration referred to
purification rites of the Greeks and Romans. Today, it has come to
mean policies aimed at limiting the participation of former
communists, particularly those who were informers for the secret
police, in other words a kind of political purifying.
The first lustration legislation was
passed by the Polish Parliament in 1992, but was declared
unconstitutional by the Constitutional Tribunal, a judicial body
similar to the Supreme Court in the U.S. After a few other efforts,
a new law was adopted in 1996. The Institute of National Remembrance
(IPN) was given some key powers over the process and exercise of
lustration Again, though, key articles of the law were found to be
unconstitutional in 2007. Today, the whole thing is in question and
some observers feel the secret police files should simply be opened
to the public and let the chips fall where they may. Others think
the release of all of the personal and confidential information
contained in the files would cause unacceptable harm to innocent
people.
While lustration in Poland is somewhat
of a dormant issue, there are those in the United States,
particularly on the West Coast, who contend that communist agents
remain active here and that lustration should be adopted in Polonia.
Their favorite initial source of information is the so-called
Wildstein List, named for Bronislaw Wildstein, a reporter who
secretly copied the information from the national archives. It
contains the names of some 162,617 individuals who are believed to
have worked for the Polish intelligence services. However, it also
includes persons who the secret police wanted to recruit, but were
never successful in that effort.
Naturally, this lustration process has
some innate faults. Even a cursory examination of the Wildstein List
reveals that it includes many common names, giving rise to errors in
solid identification. Others were persons from whom it was hoped
information could be obtained. Likewise, the security or secret
police are known to have contrived some reports, mostly for the
purpose of their own aggrandizement and promotion.
In California, accusations against a
Polonian leader, hotly contested until this day, ultimately drove
him from his positions and completely out of the state. Others less
prominent have allegedly suffered similar indignities.
And now to the current situation. In
its vetting inquiries about Polonia, Dr. Slawomir Cenckiewicz
climbed to the top of the list of accusers, proclaiming a bombshell
at a press conference dedicated to Stephen Korbonski, author of
books about the Polish experience in WWII. Cenckiewicz announced
that the IPN has found two documents indicating that Edward J.
Moskal, the longtime President of the Polish National Alliance (PNA)
and the Polish American Congress (PAC), who deceased five years ago,
was a contact for Polish intelligence, which at that time was under
control of the Soviets. Many observers believe that Cenckiewicz
failed in his investigation approach and, in fact, his claims left a
deep scar on his prior achievements regarding the subject of
collaboration with Polish Communist authorities in Poland. The
documents submitted by Cenckiewicz simply did not show anything
which would actually indicate any activity for the communists by
Moskal.
Nevertheless, the harm was done.
Circulated immediately by Polish press agencies in releases about
the conference, an article immediately appeared on March 25, 2010,
in Rzeczpospolita [The Republic], a major newspaper. It was
eagerly repeated by other parts of the media as a sensational story.
There are no kind words with which to
describe the "revelation" by Cenckiewicz. He is a fool and the
accusation is absurd.
I attempt to refrain from becoming
personal in my editorial writing, but it is impossible in this
situation. As then Director of Public Relations for the Polish
National Alliance, I worked and socialized closely with Edward J.
Moskal for almost a decade, even traveling to Poland with him after
the nation won its freedom. It would be difficult to find a greater
and more dedicated American and Pole than he was.
Edward Moskal, a WWII U.S. Army
veteran, struggled long and hard for the causes of both the United
States and Poland. For his efforts, he was honored on numerous
occasions by government and church in both nations. Among his
greatest accomplishments was his fight for the inclusion of Poland
in NATO, an endeavor in which I remain proud to have worked under
his leadership. It was a political battle that certainly did not
please the communists, whom he detested.
Although there are those who disagreed
with President Moskal’s methods, his opinions or his tendency toward
hyperbole, even they would never question his loyalty and
patriotism. The suggestion by Cenckiewicz is a sin of the most dire
kind. He is in serious need of "purification."
Edward J. Moskal, by his life and his
deeds, deserves to be recalled as a great and patriotic Polish
American.