The Eastern European Migrants Advice
Committee said on March 14, 2008, that it has recently seen a change of
the flow of people between Poland and Britain. It is estimated about
6,000 people came from Poland to Derby in England, but now it is thought
around 500 returned due to low wages and poor living conditions. A
community worker said there were new work opportunities in Poland,
especially because of new construction work, including that taking place
ahead of Poland and Ukraine hosting the 2012 European Football [Soccer]
Championships.
The Polish government said on March 4,
2008, it would return citizenship to Jews forced out by the Communist
regime in an anti-Semitic purge 40 years ago. Between 15,000-20,000 Jews
lost their jobs and were expelled in 1968. The victims, many of whom
emigrated to Israel or the United States, were stripped of their Polish
citizenship and their properties were expropriated. Their Polish
passports were confiscated and replaced with a "travel document" that
did not allow them to return.
Record company EMI is bringing out
Britain's first official compilation album of Polish pop and rock hits.
Among the 76 groups included on the album, called "The Best Polish Songs
... Ever!," are rapper Sidney Polak, dubbed the Polish MC Hammer; Polish
X-Factor winner Justyna Steczkowska; and the classical-electronic group
Goya, whose hits include an Enya-like cover of Nirvana’s "Smells Like
Teen Spirit." EMI hopes to appeal not only to the UK’s booming Polish
population, but also to British music fans.
Lech Walesa, Poland former President, was
discharged from a Houston hospital on March 5, 2008, four days after
surgeons implanted a pacemaker. The device, which may help Walesa avoid
a heart transplant, was implanted during a two-hour procedure at
Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center. Walesa, 64, went to Houston
for tests and had a stent implanted into a clogged coronary artery. He
previously had a heart attack and suffers from sleep apnea and diabetes.
Rogue pharmacists in Poland’s Mazowieckie
voivodship have been able to defraud the National Health Fund (NFZ) of
as much as $2,200 on a single fake prescription written for a phantom
patient by accomplice physicians, according to a report made on March 7,
2008. The scam was made possible by the lack of any tools on the part of
the government to control whether a pharmacy actually bought a given
drug from a wholesaler it claims it did. Marek Twardowski, Deputy Health
Minister, said only full computerization of pharmacies and the scrapping
of paper-based prescription will enable effective detection of such
scams.
Monika Krawczyk, Director of the Foundation
for Preservation of Jewish Heritage in Poland, said that vandals painted
a swastika and other graffiti at the grave of a prominent 18th-century
Hasidic rabbi in southeastern Poland. The white prayer house that
encloses the grave of Rabbi Elimelech in the town of Lezajsk was
desecrated on the night of March 4, 2008. Krawczyk said, "We are shaken
by this. There have never been any such incidents in the town, which is
used to the constant presence of Jews." Every year, thousands of Hasidic
Jews travel to Lezajsk from around the world to pray at the grave.
Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk stated in
early March that the United States has asked for six months to prepare
an offer for modernizing Poland’s army in return for permission to
locate a missile defense base in the country. The remarks were published
by the Super Express tabloid.
The 12th Easter Festival of Ludwig van
Beethoven opened in Warsaw on March 9, 2008, with Beethoven’s "Missa
Solemnis in C minor opus 23" performed by the Choir of the National
Philharmonics and Sinfonietta Cracovia under Kazimierz Kord. The
festival also presented works of great masters who lived or were born in
Vienna and hosted many outstanding world artists. Several performances
were also presented in Gdansk, Krakow, Bialystok and Lodz through March
22.
International Women’s Day, March 8, a
celebration left over from the time of the communist regime, was marked
in Poland. As in previous years, the day was marked by a pro-abortion
march organized in Warsaw by post-communist groups and radical leftist
feminists. At the same time, the National Health Fund organized a
campaign encouraging women to undergo free mammography and cytology.
Polish women undergo these kinds of tests four times less often than
women in Scandinavia, so leaflets with information were handed out to
women all over the country.
One of the world’s most famous musicals,
"Phantom of the Opera," premiered in Warsaw on March 15, 2008. The head
of the theater, Wojciech Kepczynski, who also directs the musical, said
it was his greatest wish to present "Phantom" in the capital. Tickets
for the musical have been sold out until May.
An F-16 made an emergency landing at the
Warsaw Fryderyk Chopin airport on March 11, 2008, near the noon hour.
According to eyewitnesses, the fighter jet landed about a half mile from
the beginning of the runway. One of the three F16s was on its way to the
Krzesiny airbase near Poznan in western Poland. The Polish Air Force
purchased 48 aircraft from Lockheed Martin as part of a multi- billion
dollar offset deal signed in 2002.
Polish President Lech Kaczynski called a
meeting with the heads of parliamentary caucuses Civic Platform,
People’s Party and Left-Democrats, to discuss the ratification of the
Treaty of Lisbon. Kaczynski appealed to the parties to reach an
agreement in respect of the treaty, while the Polish Parliament began
its second reading of the government bill on the ratification of the EU
reform treaty. Earlier, the chamber approved a motion to accelerate
legislative procedures on the Treaty, despite protests from fellow
opposition Law and Justice that the treaty is too important to be
hurried.
The Catholic weekly Niedziela
[Sunday] the most widely-read Catholic journal in Poland, published the
text in mid-March of a proposed moratorium on abortion being promoted by
Italian journalist Giuliano Ferrara, with an appeal to all Polish
citizens to support the initiative. The journal asked that the
moratorium be supported in the workplaces, schools, universities,
parishes, and within the various Church movements. It also sent the text
of the moratorium to government representatives, Polish political
figures, and persons of culture in society, as well as within the
Church.
Andrzej Wajda is taking takes his film
"Katyn" to Moscow. Poland’s leading director has said the movie is not
directed against the Russian people, but against a criminal system,
whose victims included not only Poles but also the citizens of the
former Soviet Union. Speaking at a meeting with students in Krakow on
March 13, 2008, he emphasized, "It was my intention to show the
Bolshevik, communist, Stalinist system. I’m now taking the film to our
friends. How are our enemies going to treat us? I’ll tell you when I
return." The screenings of "Katyn" were scheduled in Moscow for VIPs,
artists and members of the opposition, sympathizers of the Memorial
non-governmental organization.
Top directors and designers attended
celebrations of 60 years of Polish animated film in Wroclaw during
March, southwestern Poland. Among the special guests of the event were
Zbigniew Rybczynski, whose "Tango" won the Oscar 25 years ago, and Hugh
Welchman from Britain’s BreakThru Films, who, together with the director
Suzie Templeton, collected the Oscar for Best Animated Short this year
for "Peter and the Wolf" made jointly with the Polish SeMaFor Studio in
Lodz. A wide range of events focusing on the promotion of animated film
will culminate in an international festival in Krakow in November.
Poland’s governing Civic Platform (PO) is
highly popular at this time, according to a poll by PBS DGA published in
Gazeta Wyborcza [Election Gazette]. About 60% of respondents said
they would back PO in the next general election, while 23% would vote
for the opposition Law and Justice Party (PiS). Left and Democracy (LiD)
is third with 8%, followed by the People’s Party (PSL) with 3%.
Modernization work has begun on Glogowska
Street in Poznan. The road is of strategic importance for Poland’s
preparations for Euro 2012, because it links the A2 motorway with Lawica
airport and the city’s stadium on Bulgarska Street. The renovation work
covers the section between the A2 motorway and the Junikowski Stream.
The undertaking will cost more than $69 million.
Poland’s Internet population usage rate
reached 42% in the third quarter of 2007, according to a report from the
Polish publication "The Internet Standard." In a country with a
population of 38 million, research places the Internet population at
12.8 million Internet users ages 15 years or older. Another research
provider, estimated almost 14.1 million Internet users in May 2007. The
Interactive Advertising Bureau in Poland estimated the Internet
advertising market in 2006 to be worth $95 million, expected to reach
115 $182 million in 2007.
Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk told a
news conference on March 18, 2008, that the permanent presence of
Russian soldiers in Poland was out of the question, although talks on
Russia monitoring a U.S. anti-missile shield were feasible to "give
Moscow a sense of security." He was commenting on a Gazeta Wyborcza
[Election Gazette] report that suggested the United States had made a
proposal whereby Russian soldiers would be allowed to inspect
anti-missile shield bases in Poland and the Czech Republic.
The Polish government said on March 19,
2008, it planned to send 400 more troops and eight helicopters to
strengthen NATO forces in Afghanistan. Poland has so far contributed
about 1,200 troops to the NATO-led International Security Assistance
Force fighting the Taliban. Canada, which has 2,500 troops in
Afghanistan's volatile south, had made it a condition of extending its
mission that NATO contribute an additional 1,000 troops.
Almost two in five Polish women use dietary
supplements that improve the appearance of their skin, hair or nails,
compared to only 7% of men who do so, according to a poll by TNS OBOP.
Moreover, the survey shows men use these so-called nutricosmetics more
sporadically than women, with the majority of male users declaring they
used nutricosmetics up to several times in a year. Conversely, 38% of
women users use them at least once a day, 19% at least once a week and
30% occasionally.
French President Nicolas Sarkozy is
scheduled to visit Poland in April 23, 2008, to forge strategic ties
between Paris and the European Union’s largest newcomer. France’s
Defense Minister, Herve Morin, said that Poland, which broke away from
the crumbling communist bloc in 1989, joined NATO in 1999 and the EU in
2004, would play a "major role" in developing European security policy.
Polish forces stationed in Afghanistan will
take over the command of Ghazni province. The region is reported to be
much safer than Paktika, where Polish soldiers have been stationing so
far. Defense Minister Bogdan Klich explained on March 22, 2008, that
when such a zone was created, the mission objectives, including peace
enforcement, would be easier to meet.
Activists of human rights organizations and
other Polish citizens staged several demonstrations of solidarity with
Tibet around the country on March 21, 2008. At least 200 people
demonstrated in front of the presidential palace in Warsaw. They lit
candles and carried banners saying "Free Tibet." Another 130 people
gathered in Gdansk to protest against human rights abuses in Tibet. They
were mostly members of the Young Democrats organization, which had
already sent a letter of concern to the Chinese Embassy in Warsaw.
Piotr Nurowski, Chairman of the Polish
Olympic Committee, warned on March 20, 2008, that Polish athletes may
face disqualification if they make political demonstrations at the
Olympic Games in Beijing. He said any action of this kind at an Olympic
venue would be a violation of the Olympic Charter and would bring about
strict sanctions. However, he said, there would be no restrictions on
athletes acting outside the Games.
Prime Minister Donald Tusk said on March
21, 2008, that Poland will not block a return to negotiations on a new
EU-Russia agreement. He stated contentious issues in Warsaw’s relations
with Moscow have been heading towards a favorable solution with the
dropping of the Russian embargo on meat imports from Poland and a
declaration to withdraw a similar ban on agricultural products.
Digital copies bearing the names of some
3.5 million people displaced after World War II have been handed over to
Holocaust memorial groups and museums in the United States, Israel and
Poland. The International Tracing Service (ITS) of the International
Committee of the Red Cross says it has handed over more of the documents
to the Yad Vashem Memorial in Jerusalem, the U.S. Holocaust Memorial
Museum in Washington and the Warsaw-based National Institute of
Remembrance. In a statement on March 25, 2008, ITS says the copies of
the index cards feature the names of people who had been freed from Nazi
concentration and labor camps, as well as prisoners of war.
A total of 50 people were killed and 472
injured in 345 traffic accidents during Easter in Poland. Unfavorable
weather and road conditions coupled with large traffic flows at rush
hours were to blame for the high number of fatalities. Police had
intensified their vigilance over speeding and drunken driving from Good
Friday, which helped prevent more accidents to some degree, the police
stated.